If you have not applied for a new home loan in quite some time, this article will explain the very basics of the home loan known as the fixed rate mortgage. This is a relatively easy mortgage to understand and is familiar to individuals who are purchasing or refinancing a home. As this is one of the biggest expenses you may encounter in your life, knowing a little about this type of mortgage will lay a foundation for you to be able to research both fixed rate mortgages as well as other mortgage products which have their foundation in this basic model.
The fixed rate mortgage is by far the most common type of mortgage. When new homebuyers begin pricing loans, these are typically where people will start. Most fixed rate mortgages advertised also usually talk about the rate for a 30 year "fixed" rate. When people talk about their mortgage, there is a very good chance that they are referring to their 30 year fixed. A little less common are the adjustable rate mortgages. Of course there are dozens of different mortgage products available based on the needs you have. Interesting that the selling of "money" is basically packaged in different forms just like any other product or service.
These fixed rate mortgages are most commonly setup with 15 or 30 year term, but also have options for a 10 year or 20 year, or even a 40 year mortgage. The longer the mortgage term, typically the lower the interest rate as the bank or financial institution that is extending the loan will typically make more money, at least via interest paid on the loan. This is why the shorter term rates are typically a higher rate.
Fixed rate mortgages have the same payment for each period. The benefit here is that you are able to base your monthly budget or even bi-weekly budget from the amount you'll be paying each month towards your mortgage. Because the rate doesn't change, neither does the monthly payment. This makes the fixed rate mortgage very predictable.
There are several loan products or mortgage programs that have what is known as a "balloon" payment where payments are made either directly to the interest as in the case of an interest only loan or even interest and principal with a lump sum due at the end of a given period (usually a couple of years). The fixed rate mortgage is different in this regard, at least the traditional style of mortgage here this article discusses. When you pay off your mortgage with a fixed rate mortgage, you owe nothing more to the bank or lender. There is no need to refinance your home or come up with cash to pay towards a lump sum payment or balloon payment. This style of mortgage is probably the most conservative of the various mortgage products.
On a typical 30 year fixed rate mortgage, you'll pay your monthly payment of which a percentage of that amount would go toward the principal and the other percentage goes towards interest. This is done on a sliding scale, so the first years of the mortgage, you'll be paying more in interest to the bank than paying down your loan. This is as designed by the banks who fund these mortgages. Their expectation is that they get their interest paid to them before you're "allowed" to use more of your regular monthly payment to go towards the principal. This is all done behind the scenes, but it is interesting to know that you won't start paying more towards your principal than interest until year 22 of your mortgage. There isn't anything to prevent you from paying down your mortgage early, however, and may be a very good idea depending on your life situation.
Getting a fixed rate mortgage is a good program for a large percentage of home owners in today's society. Keep in mind, however, that this is not the only option. But, if you understand the basics of the fixed rate mortgage, you'll better understand the other mortgage products that are available as they are explained to you by your loan officer. It's important to find someone you can trust to work with on your home loan. This will get you most of the way to where you need to be for getting a mortgage or looking into refinancing.
The fixed rate mortgage is by far the most common type of mortgage. When new homebuyers begin pricing loans, these are typically where people will start. Most fixed rate mortgages advertised also usually talk about the rate for a 30 year "fixed" rate. When people talk about their mortgage, there is a very good chance that they are referring to their 30 year fixed. A little less common are the adjustable rate mortgages. Of course there are dozens of different mortgage products available based on the needs you have. Interesting that the selling of "money" is basically packaged in different forms just like any other product or service.
These fixed rate mortgages are most commonly setup with 15 or 30 year term, but also have options for a 10 year or 20 year, or even a 40 year mortgage. The longer the mortgage term, typically the lower the interest rate as the bank or financial institution that is extending the loan will typically make more money, at least via interest paid on the loan. This is why the shorter term rates are typically a higher rate.
Fixed rate mortgages have the same payment for each period. The benefit here is that you are able to base your monthly budget or even bi-weekly budget from the amount you'll be paying each month towards your mortgage. Because the rate doesn't change, neither does the monthly payment. This makes the fixed rate mortgage very predictable.
There are several loan products or mortgage programs that have what is known as a "balloon" payment where payments are made either directly to the interest as in the case of an interest only loan or even interest and principal with a lump sum due at the end of a given period (usually a couple of years). The fixed rate mortgage is different in this regard, at least the traditional style of mortgage here this article discusses. When you pay off your mortgage with a fixed rate mortgage, you owe nothing more to the bank or lender. There is no need to refinance your home or come up with cash to pay towards a lump sum payment or balloon payment. This style of mortgage is probably the most conservative of the various mortgage products.
On a typical 30 year fixed rate mortgage, you'll pay your monthly payment of which a percentage of that amount would go toward the principal and the other percentage goes towards interest. This is done on a sliding scale, so the first years of the mortgage, you'll be paying more in interest to the bank than paying down your loan. This is as designed by the banks who fund these mortgages. Their expectation is that they get their interest paid to them before you're "allowed" to use more of your regular monthly payment to go towards the principal. This is all done behind the scenes, but it is interesting to know that you won't start paying more towards your principal than interest until year 22 of your mortgage. There isn't anything to prevent you from paying down your mortgage early, however, and may be a very good idea depending on your life situation.
Getting a fixed rate mortgage is a good program for a large percentage of home owners in today's society. Keep in mind, however, that this is not the only option. But, if you understand the basics of the fixed rate mortgage, you'll better understand the other mortgage products that are available as they are explained to you by your loan officer. It's important to find someone you can trust to work with on your home loan. This will get you most of the way to where you need to be for getting a mortgage or looking into refinancing.
About the Author:
Brian Armstrong is a licensed loan officer in the state of Utah. He actively promotes information about Utah mortgage rates on his website. You can also find some detailed information about the services and types of home loans Brian offers from his website about mortgages in Salt Lake City.
